The company was originally named Seikikōgaku kenkyūsho (jpn. 精機光学研究所, Precision Optical Industry Co. Ltd.). In 1934 it produced the Kwanon, a prototype for Japan’s first-ever 35 mm camera with a focal-plane-based shutter. In 1947 the company name was changed to Canon Camera Co., Inc.,  shortened to Canon Inc. in 1969. The name Canon comes from Buddhist bodhisattva Guan Yin (観音, Kannon in Japanese), previously transliterated as Kuanyin, Kwannon, or Kwanon in English.

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History

1937 to 1970

In the vicinity of 1933 and 1936 'The Kwanon', a duplicate of the Leica configuration, Japan's initial 35 mm central plane-shade camera, was produced in model frame. In 1940 Canon built up Japan's first backhanded X-beam camera. Ordinance presented a field zoom focal point for TV broadcasting in 1958 and in 1959 presented the Reflex Zoom 8, the world's first film camera with a zoom focal point, and the Canonflex. In 1961 Canon presented the Rangefinder camera, Canon 7, and 50mm 1:0.95 focal point in a unique knife mount. In 1964 Canon presented the 'Canola 130', the primary Japanese made 10-key adding machine, a generous change on the plan of the British Bell Punch organization, which presented the principal completely electronic adding machine two years sooner with the Sumlock Anita Mark 8 unit. In 1965 Canon presented the Canon Pellix, a solitary focal point reflex (SLR) camera with a semi-straightforward stationary mirror which empowered the taking of pictures through the mirror.

1970 to 2009 

In 1971 Canon presented the F-1, a top of the line SLR camera, and the FD focal point go. In 1976 Canon propelled the AE-1, the world's first camera with an inserted small scale PC. In 1982 "Untamed life as Canon Sees It" print promotions initially showed up in National Geographic magazine. Standard presented their Inkjet printer utilizing bubble-stream innovation in 1985. (multi year after HP) Canon presented Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS) in 1987, named after the goddess of the first light. EOS 650 self-adjust SLR camera is presented. Likewise in 1987 the Canon Foundation was built up. In 1988 Canon presented 'Kyosei reasoning'. The EOS 1 Flagship Professional SLR line was propelled in 1989. Around the same time the EOS RT, the world's first AF SLR with a settled, semi-straightforward pellicle reflect, was revealed. In 1992 Canon propelled the EOS 5, the first-since forever camera with eye-controlled AF, and the PowerShot 600, its first advanced camera. In 1995 Canon presented the main economically accessible SLR focal point with inside picture adjustment, EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM. EOS-1N RS, the world's speediest AF SLR camera with a consistent shooting pace of 10 outline/s at the time. In view of the EOS-1N, the EOS-1N RS has a settled, semi-straightforward pellicle reflect with a hard coat. In 1996 Canon presented a pocket-sized computerized camera with the Advanced Photo System, named ELPH in America and IXUS in Europe. Standard entered the computerized video camcorder showcase in 1997. In 2004 Canon presented the XEED SX50 LCD projector. Ordinance presented its first top notch camcorder in 2005. In November 2009 Canon made a €730 million (US$1.1 billion) all-money offer for the Dutch printer producer Océ. Ordinance had gained greater part responsibility for by March 2010, and finished the procurement of 100% of offers in Océ before the finish of 2011. 

2010 to present 

In 2010 Canon obtained Tereck Office Solutions, Inc. On 16 March 2010, Canon reported that it was looking to procure another .standard non specific best level space, gaining it in February 2015 and utilizing it out of the blue on its worldwide site in May 2016. In the second from last quarter of 2012, Canon's worldwide piece of the overall industry in the offer of printers, copiers and multifunction gadgets was 20.90 percent. In mid 2013, Canon USA moved into another $500 million base camp in Melville, New York. In February 2014, Canon declared it would gain Texas-based Molecular Imprints Inc, a designer of nano print lithography frameworks, for a sum conjectured to be around $98 million. On 13 June 2014, Canon declared it had procured Danish IP Surveillance VMS programming organization Milestone Systems. Breakthrough gives open-stage programming to permit video administration from different sellers in a solitary interface; along these lines the organization will work as a different substance. On 10 February 2015, Canon declared that it had expectations to purchase Swedish Security Camera creator Axis Communications for $2.83 billion. On 23 February 2015, Axis Communications responded to this news and affirmed that it had gotten a buy proposition from Canon. The buy was adequately finished in April 2015. On 24 April 2015, Canon Europe declared it had gained the London-based family photograph sharing startup Lifecake. In November 2015, Canon USA documented claims against various camera adapt retailers trying to stop the offer of dim market camera equip. Retailers incorporate Get It Digital, All New Shop and F&E Trading. In March 2016, Canon procured Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation for $5.9 billion. On 28 March 2017, Canon Europe reported it had gained the London-based printing startup Kite.